The text on this page was automatically translated and hence may differ from the original. No rights can be derived from this translation.
Commissioned by the Research and Documentation Centre (WODC), Dialogic investigated whether apps actually have a positive effect on the reintegration of (former) prisoners. The study examined whether the use of an app could be supportive, based on (scientific) literature. In addition, we also looked at apps used with populations similar to or sharing characteristics with (former) prisoners, such as people with mental health issues or addictions.
A significant amount of research has been conducted on apps for treating mental disorders, depression, and alcohol and drug addiction. The goals pursued in the apps mainly focus on behaviour change, using insights from cognitive behavioural therapy. Regarding effectiveness, we can only draw cautious conclusions. Online treatments are at least not proven to be ineffective, and are more effective than no treatment at all. Traditional treatments are generally more effective than online treatments alone, but online treatments as a supplement to personal treatments do have a positive effect, particularly through increased compliance and the ability to monitor the client.
However, the detention environment is a complex context that can influence the effectiveness of apps. There have only been a handful of studies conducted on apps in this specific context, particularly focusing on apps for psychological issues such as substance abuse, mental health problems, social contacts, and antisocial behaviour. The most common intervention strategy - or the 'active ingredient' - in (effective) apps is working on coping.
Through interviews with behavioural experts, previous insights on mobile apps in the detention context were supplemented with practical insights from the field. It is clear that we are dealing with a very challenging target group, making customisation and user engagement essential for success. Apps appear to be a cost-effective way to provide more intensive and/or longer support.
Read the research report here. Want to know more? Contact Jessica Steur.