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On behalf of the WODC, Dialogic investigated whether apps actually have a positive effect on the reintegration of (former) prisoners. The research examined whether the use of an app can be supportive based on (scientific) literature. We also looked more broadly at apps used with populations similar to or having similar characteristics to (former) prisoners, such as people with mental health issues or addiction problems.
There is a significant amount of research on apps for the treatment of mental disorders, depression, and alcohol and drug addiction. The goals pursued in the apps mainly relate to behavioural change, drawing on insights from cognitive behavioural therapy. Regarding effectiveness, we can only draw cautious conclusions. Online treatments are certainly not proven to be ineffective and are more effective than no treatment. Traditional treatments are generally more effective than online treatments alone, but online treatments have a positive effect as a complement to personal treatments, particularly through increased adherence to therapy and the possibility of client monitoring.
The prison environment, however, represents a complex context that can influence the effectiveness of apps. Only a handful of studies have been conducted on apps in this specific context. This mainly concerns apps for psychological issues such as substance use, mental health problems, social interactions, and antisocial behaviour. The most common intervention strategy – or the 'active ingredient' – in (effective) apps is working on coping mechanisms.
By conducting interviews with behavioural experts, previous insights on mobile apps in the prison context from literature were supplemented with practical insights. It is clear that we are dealing with a very challenging target group, making tailor-made solutions and user engagement essential for success. Apps appear to be a cost-effective way to prolong or intensify support.
Read the research report here. Want to learn more? Contact Jessica Steur.